Note 8 – Leases

The Company has various lease agreements, including leases of office space, a laboratory and manufacturing facility, and various equipment. Some leases include purchase, termination or extension options for one or more years. These options are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised.

The assets and liabilities from operating and finance leases are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term using the Company’s incremental borrowing rates or implicit rates, when readily determinable. Short-term leases, which have an initial term of 12 months or less, are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company’s operating leases do not provide implicit rates, therefore the Company utilized a discount rate based on its incremental borrowing rate to record the lease obligations. The Company’s finance leases provide readily determinable implicit rates.

Operating lease obligations

The Company incurred lease expense for its operating leases of $225 and $677 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company incurred amortization expense on its operating lease right-of-use assets of $152 and $139 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $446 and $406 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Finance Leases

The Company incurred interest expense on its finance leases of $1 and $2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $0 and $2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company incurred amortization expense on its finance lease right-of-use assets of $1 and $4 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $2 and $7 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

The following table presents information about the amount and timing of liabilities arising from the Company’s operating leases and finance leases as of September 30, 2024:

 Schedule of Maturity of Operating and Finance Liabilities

The following table presents information about the amount and timing of liabilities arising from the Company’s operating leases and finance leases as of December 31, 2023: